Recently someone i came into contact with at the university had a very interesting personal history and background and on top of that they mentioned the country of Namibia, which i only recently learned had been a German colony. I knew that the Germans had colonized, just as every other major European power, but I wasn't sure exactly where, and though i now know that Nambia was one place they did, my understanding is still far less than well-rounded. The Germans were late in the game and were not as prolific in spreading their realm of influence and oppression as say the Spanish or Portuguese, the French or the Dutch.
My interlocutor described how German was very fascinating in Namibia because the language spoken there is essentially a cultural and linguistic artifact of what German once was, from a bygone era and which can't be found anywhere else in the world.
I was able to get ahold of a few VHS tapes about Namibia, one entitled "Whose Land?" made perhaps in the late 80s for The Land Reform Conference of 1991 and at least partially funded by the Swedish government. Many of the themes are strikingly similar to the plight of Native Americans in this country or native peoples in Spanish colonies in Latin America or Francophone countries in Africa. Colonizer comes in, kills or exploits people; oppresses people with physical violence, emotional abuse, and linguistic trauma; colonizer remains in power due to skin color and embedded legal structure and other reasons; colonizer views land as ownable, private property; grievances continue; and whether or not people today are treated justly is arbitrarily dependent on the will and actions of land, farm, or business owners and whether or not the government gets involved. Other similarities between other places and Namibia that arise are that before colonization there was much greater access to land and water and now many native peoples are relegated (or protected, or somewhere between the two depending on whom you talk with or how you look at it) to reservations. Meanwhile the range of many kinds of plants and animals are drastically reduced as Western Thought fueled by Modern Machinery and Chemical Advances, etc. guides destruction on a scale not seen before in the history of the planet as we know it.
The video begins and ends with scenes of the Namibian countryside depicting desert, plant life, a few people, and farms. The video interviewees are farmers, farm workers, farm owners, and 1 social justice worker. Many if not most of them are black, though several whites are interviewed and given more screen time and attention in the film. (The internet says Namibia is 93% black and 7% white). All of the farm workers, as far I observed, were black. Many of them had (nice?) German-sounding names like Gottfried Kieb, Hans Karon, or Johannes Links. Some of these were paired with African, presumably Namibian surnames. One guy was even named Adam Niemand (if you look at the meanings of those names [my philosophy teacher may cringe here] you might call him "Man Nobody").
Some of the key words i picked out were:
-more than 2/3 of the population live on the land
-"before colonization"
-redistribution of wealth
-social responsibility - "we are only borrowing the land from our children"
-"since independence"
-miele farming
-raising goats and cattle
-drought
-die Risiko
-job security non-existent
-die EG (= Europäische Gemeinschaft = EC, European Community)
-Rand (a / the currency in Namibia)
-pay in rand vs. pay including housing, wood, & water
-Germans killing, "grabbed the land", should return it freely
-that was in the past, the reverse process would be unjust
-formerly wide land range --> reservations determined by the Germans
-Lebenskoste
-beatings, dependence on owners' and/or owners' benevolence, lawlessness
-peaceful negotiation
-2% of farmers own 1/2 of the useable land
The video contained various languages: South African English, Afrikaans, German, and probably at least a few of the Namibian languages which i couldn't identify, though i'm pretty sure Herero and Oshiwamba were two that were spoken. The narrator spoke South African English and there were English subtitles throughout. The farm owners spoke either German or Afrikaans, and the workers either spoke solely in a native language or solely in Afrikaans or German. There was one worker who was clearly speaking in German and others who i thought might have been, but were probably speaking in Afrikaans or perhaps a mixture of that with some influence of a Namibian language. At any rate, i don't think anyone was actually shown speaking one language, then another, but the workers were the only ones shown speaking what was presumably a non-native language for them, i.e. they grew up speaking an African language, but spoke in German or Afrikaans or their native language for the camera. In other words, many of the colonized had learned the language of the colonizers, but i'm not sure whether any of the colonizers learned a language of the colonized or not.
All this is making me think about my language learning goals and the value of language learning in general. I feel like i learned Spanish because it seemed to be a logical language to learn because of so much historical and contemporary influence in CA and the West Coast/SW and the US in general and chose it over French, Italian, Latin, or Chinese. In retrospect perhaps Chinese would have been a better investment. But would i learn Chinook or Chinook Wa-Wa or Clickatat? Or one of the languages of the Ohlone where i grew up, perhaps Tamien or Ramaytush? On the other hand, it sort of was learning the language of the colonized, because of the eventual US take over of that land after, respectively, the natives, Mexico, New Spain.
Certainly languages are learned to access power, culture, and financial stability. But how often do we learn them to discover underlying or ancient wisdom or knowledge? To tap into a sense of place or spirituality? To discover the truths about the past or ourselves or others? To be able to advocate for justice? Do we learn the language of the homeless, those in prison, the oppressed, and the downtrodden? Hopefully i and others can and will do at least some of these things. I know some who are, and are doing a much better job than i currently am.
On another note, i recently saw some photographs online of a couchsurfer from the US sandboarding in Namibia. It looked fun and also quintessentially oblivious to the situation in the country, kind of like canopy tours in the jungle of Costa Rica or some incarnations of eco-tourism.
Does anyone else know anything else about Nambia or have some thoughts to share on the matter?